Technetium (Tc) – element 43
Technetium is a chemical element with the symbol Tc and atomic number 43. It is a transition metal in group 7, period 5 of the periodic table (d-block), and is a solid at room temperature.
Technetium (Tc) has atomic number 43, atomic mass [98] and electron configuration [Kr] 4d5 5s2.
Technetium facts
| Symbol | Tc |
|---|---|
| Atomic number | 43 |
| Atomic mass | [98] |
| Category | transition metal |
| Group | group 7 |
| Period | 5 |
| Block | d-block |
| Phase at 20 °C | Solid |
| Electron configuration | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d5 |
| Noble-gas notation | [Kr] 4d5 5s2 |
| Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 13, 2 |
Bohr model and shells
Technetium has 43 electrons in 5 shells: 2, 8, 18, 13, 2. Full configuration and noble-gas notation are in the table; work out any element or ion with the electron configuration calculator.
Physical and atomic properties
| Melting point | 2430 K (2156.8 °C) |
|---|---|
| Boiling point | 4538 K (4264.9 °C) |
| Density | 11 g/cm³ |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 1.9 |
| Electron affinity | 53 kJ/mol |
| Ionization energies | 702, 1470, 2850 kJ/mol (1st, 2nd, 3rd) |
| Molar heat capacity | 24.27 J/(mol·K) |
| Discovered by | Emilio Segrè |
Use the atomic mass in the molar mass calculator for any formula containing Tc.
Position in the periodic table
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Frequently asked questions
What is the atomic mass of technetium?
The atomic mass of technetium is [98] (mass number of its longest-lived isotope, since it has no stable isotope).
What is the electron configuration of technetium?
Technetium has 43 electrons: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d⁵, or [Kr] 4d⁵ 5s² in noble-gas notation. Electrons per shell: 2, 8, 18, 13, 2.
Is technetium a metal?
Yes. Technetium is a transition metal.
Where is technetium on the periodic table?
Technetium is in group 7, period 5, in the d-block.
Data: Periodic-Table-JSON (CC BY-SA 3.0); standard atomic weights from IUPAC (abridged). Values in brackets are the mass number of the longest-lived isotope.