---
title: "Enolate alkylation with LDA Template | MolDraw"
url: https://www.moldraw.com/templates/lda-enolate-alkylation/
description: "Enolate alkylation with LDA template: LDA deprotonates cyclohexanone at −78 °C; the lithium enolate attacks iodomethane to give 2-methylcyclohexanone.…"
lang: en
publisher: Scidart Academy
generated: 2026-11-13
---
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# Enolate alkylation with LDA template

![Enolate alkylation with LDA template: LDA deprotonates cyclohexanone at −78 °C; the lithium enolate attacks iodomethane to give 2-methylcyclohexanone.](https://www.moldraw.com/templates/lda-enolate-alkylation.webp)

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LDA deprotonates cyclohexanone at −78 °C; the lithium enolate attacks iodomethane to give 2-methylcyclohexanone.

## Mechanism step by step

A strong, hindered base makes the enolate completely; it then does SN2 on an alkyl halide

1. **Enolate** – LDA removes an α-H (Li⁺ not drawn)
2. **C-Alkylation (SN2)** – The enolate carbon attacks CH₃; iodide leaves

## Key points

- LDA (pKa of iPr₂NH ≈ 36) deprotonates a ketone (pKa ≈ 19) completely, so no ketone is left for aldol side reactions.
- Bulky and cold: with an unsymmetrical ketone LDA removes the more accessible H (the kinetic enolate).
- The alkylation is SN2: methyl, primary, allylic and benzylic halides work; secondary halides are sluggish and tertiary halides eliminate.
- NaOH or NaOEt give only a little enolate at equilibrium, so self-condensation competes.

Drawn with 62 atoms, 9 arrows, 6 shapes – every one editable in MolDraw.

## Sources

- [Clayden, Greeves & Warren, Organic Chemistry, 2nd ed., OUP 2012, ch. 25](https://openlibrary.org/isbn/9780199270293) Textbook
- [Smith, March's Advanced Organic Chemistry, 8th ed., Wiley 2020, ch. 10](https://openlibrary.org/isbn/9781119371809) Textbook

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